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DPP-relevant legislation

Core and standalone DPP legislation

Core and standalone DPP legislation — these are the standalone legal frameworks the Commission itself currently identifies as relevant to product-specific DPP requirements alongside ESPR. Batteries already contain a specific battery passport; toys, construction products and detergents also contain explicit DPP provisions.

Short nameNameReference
ESPREcodesign for Sustainable Products RegulationRegulation (EU) 2024/1781
BRBatteries RegulationRegulation (EU) 2023/1542
CPRConstruction Products RegulationRegulation (EU) 2024/3110
TSRToy Safety RegulationRegulation (EU) 2025/2509
DSRDetergents and Surfactants RegulationRegulation (EU) 2026/405
PPWRPackaging and Packaging Waste RegulationRegulation (EU) 2025/40
CRMACritical Raw Materials ActRegulation (EU) 2024/1252

Product-specific DPP requirements under ESPR

Product-specific DPP requirements under ESPR — the EU defined priority products in the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products and Energy Labelling Working Plan for 2025–2030, to be regulated within future ESPR Delegated Acts (DAs):

Product groupIndicative DA
Iron and steel2026
Textiles / apparel2027
Tyres2027
Aluminium2027
Furniture2028
Mattresses2029
Energy-related products2026–2029
ICT products2029

These are the Commission's current indicative timelines; after adoption, the application period is generally at least 18 months, but the actual date must be defined in the respective delegated act.

Energy-related products carried forward under ESPR

Energy-related products carried forward under ESPR — in addition to the new ESPR product priorities, the Working Plan 2025–2030 carries forward 16 energy-related product groups from the previous Ecodesign and Energy Labelling Working Plan. These products will progressively move under the ESPR framework. Depending on the product, information requirements may be provided through the Digital Product Passport or, for products with an energy label, through EPREL.

Energy-related productNew productEcodesign requirementsEnergy labelIndicative timeline
Low-temperature emittersYesNoYes2026
DisplaysNoYesYes2027
EV chargersYesTo be specifiedTo be specified2028
Household dishwashersNoYesYes2026
Household washing machines and household washer-dryersNoYesYes2026
Professional laundry appliancesYesYesTo be specified2026
Professional dishwashersYesYesTo be specified2026
Electric motors and variable speed drivesNoYesNo2028
Refrigerating appliances, including household fridges and freezersNoYesYes2028
Refrigerating appliances with a sales functionNoYesYes2028
Light sources and separate control gearsNoYesYes2029
Welding equipmentNoYesNoEnd 2030
Mobile phones and tabletsNoYesYesEnd 2030
Local space heatersNoYesYesEnergy label: 2026; Ecodesign: mid-2030
Tumble dryersNoYesYesEnd 2030
Standby and off-mode consumptionNoYesNoEnd 2030

Note: the dates refer to the Commission's indicative timeline for adoption of the respective measures, not necessarily their application date.

Horizontal legislation

AreaRequirementIndicative DA
RepairabilityHorizontal ESPR requirements on Repairability, including a Repairability Score2027
Recyclability & Recycled ContentHorizontal ESPR requirements on Recyclability and Recycled Content of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE)2029

ICT products are explicitly included in the Working Plan through these horizontal measures, even though they do not appear as a separate priority product group in the first table.

Product groups not prioritised for a delegated act yet

Product groups not prioritised for a delegated act yet — these are particularly relevant because they may enter the Working Plan later, especially following the 2028 mid-term review.

Product groupCurrent Working Plan statusPlanned next step / timing
DetergentsNot included in first ESPR Working PlanNo specific preparatory-study date stated; lower impacts/improvement potential and lower stakeholder support compared with selected final products
PaintsNot includedSame reasoning as detergents
LubricantsNot includedSame reasoning as detergents
FootwearNot included as part of textilesSeparate ESPR study commissioned; to be completed by end 2027
Chemicals, including possible polymers & plasticsNot included yetScoping study to be launched by end 2025 to define scope and improvement areas; possible inclusion at review or in a later Working Plan
Electrical switchgearsNot included as a priorityCommission will monitor developments under the F-gas Regulation before considering ecodesign requirements

For detergents, paints and lubricants, the Commission specifically cites relatively lower impacts, improvement potential and consultation support. Footwear is treated separately from textiles and receives its own study ending in 2027. Chemicals will undergo a scoping exercise, including consideration of polymers and plastics. Electrical switchgear remains under observation.

JRC Product Bureau overview

The overview below consolidates relevant product groups and horizontal work from the European Commission's JRC Product Bureau and Working Plan 2025-2030, which supports the development and revision of product policies including Ecodesign, ESPR, Energy Labelling, the EU Ecolabel and Green Public Procurement. The Product Bureau groups activities by sector and indicates whether projects are ongoing, finalised or on hold. For this overview, the focus is on ESPR, traditional Ecodesign and Energy Label activities, supplemented by indicative adoption timelines and current consultation opportunities.

Product groupNameProjectIndicative timeline / statusConsultation
Horizontal workESPR methodology – stakeholder consultation and revisionESPROngoingOngoing consultation programme; first formal workshop Oct 2026. Project site
Product Repairability (incl. Scoring)ESPRAdoption 2027; ongoingOngoing stakeholder consultation; comments invited on working documents. Project site
Recycled content and recyclability of electrical and electronic equipmentESPRAdoption 2029
Ecodesign for CircularityTraditional EcodesignFinalised
MEErP revisionTraditional EcodesignFinalised
Study on new product priorities for ESPRESPRFinalised
BatteriesBatteries – Removability and replaceabilityTraditional EcodesignFinalised
Clothes, footwear or related productsTextile products / Textiles-ApparelESPRAdoption 2027; ongoing
FootwearPotential ESPR (study)Study completed by end 2027; not yet prioritised
Furniture/furnishingFurnitureESPRAdoption 2028Ongoing stakeholder process; Task 1–4 draft comments planned Aug 2026; stakeholder meeting 6 Oct 2026. Project site
MattressesESPRAdoption 2029
Intermediate productsIron and Steel ProductsESPRAdoption 2026; ongoing
AluminiumESPRAdoption 2027
Electronic equipment & ICTImaging equipment and consumablesTraditional Ecodesign & Energy LabelOn hold
Solar PhotovoltaicsTraditional Ecodesign & Energy LabelOn hold
ICT Task Force studyTraditional EcodesignFinalised
Household appliancesCooking appliancesTraditional Ecodesign & Energy LabelOn hold
Commercial RefrigerationTraditional EcodesignFinalised
DishwashersTraditional EcodesignFinalised
High-Pressure CleanersTraditional Ecodesign & Energy LabelFinalised
Washing Machines and Washer DryersTraditional EcodesignFinalised
Energy-related productsLow-temperature emittersEnergy LabelAdoption 2026
DisplaysESPR & Energy LabelAdoption 2027
EV chargersESPR / Energy Label TBDAdoption 2028
Household dishwashersESPR & Energy LabelAdoption 2026
Household washing machines and household washer-dryersESPR & Energy LabelAdoption 2026
Professional laundry appliancesESPR; Energy Label TBDAdoption 2026
Professional dishwashersESPR; Energy Label TBDAdoption 2026OPEN – feedback until 13 September 2026; Open Public Consultation planned for autumn 2026. Project site
Electric motors and variable speed drivesESPRAdoption 2028OPEN – impact-assessment survey until 30 September 2026; stakeholder meeting 24 September. Project site
Refrigerating appliances, including household fridges and freezersESPR & Energy LabelAdoption 2028
Refrigerating appliances with a sales functionESPR & Energy LabelAdoption 2028
Light sources and separate control gearsESPR & Energy Label (light sources only)Adoption 2029
Welding equipmentESPRAdoption end 2030
Mobile phones and tabletsESPR & Energy LabelAdoption end 2030
Local space heatersESPR & Energy LabelEnergy Label 2026; ESPR mid-2030
Tumble dryersESPR & Energy LabelAdoption end 2030
Standby and off mode consumptionESPRAdoption end 2030
TransportTyresESPRAdoption 2027
Other potential ESPR productsDetergentsPotential ESPRNot included in first Working Plan
PaintsPotential ESPRNot included in first Working Plan
LubricantsPotential ESPRNot included in first Working Plan
Chemicals, including polymers and plasticsPotential ESPR (scoping study)Scoping study launched by end 2025; possible future inclusion
Electrical switchgearsPotential ESPRUnder monitoring; no adoption date